Independence advice

Independence... Professors lecturing to hundreds of students probably won't notice if you, or half the class for that matter, don't catch on. The professor may expect you to teach yourself to some extent. "The biggest shock for most students is the vast amount of reading they have to do," Leonard says. From reading to practice problems to study groups, sometimes it takes extra effort to keep up.

While it probably doesn't come as a surprise that college coursework will be more challenging than high school coursework, it can also be tough to grasp until you experience it. Here are some tips to help you adjust.

• Time management. In order to keep pace you'll have to manage your time effectively. Keep a calendar with you and note important dates, then work back from them. Scheduling study time for mid-term exams well in advance will reduce stress and the need for all-nighters later.
• Read the syllabus. Most professors pass out an outline for the coming semester on the first day of class. Read it carefully, paying close attention to due dates and test dates. Add those dates to your calendar. Professors may expect a research paper to be completed without so much as a mention, let alone a reminder, during class.
• Start strong. Don't let precious weeks slip by before you start your reading or project. The semester is a marathon, and keeping a steady pace early will prevent you from having to sprint to cover lost ground later.
• Reach out. Although you'll have greater independence than you're used to, it doesn't mean you have to do it alone. You should feel free to approach professors outside of class if you need guidance. Try forming a study group with your peers or asking a TA for more help if you need it. And don't forget about upperclassmen. They've taken these courses before and can help you understand the material, and the professor.